![]() ![]() A plus-minus sign ( +/–) indicates that white is considered to have the advantage.An equals sign ( =) indicates positional equality between the players.There are some additional symbols for the player/annotator to note his thoughts on the game in general, rather than on any particular move. In the case of a draw, the result is ½–½. For example, 1–0 indicates that white won, and 0–1 indicates that black won. Results are written as white's score followed by black's score. If a move is followed by a question mark and then an exclamation mark ( ?!), the player/annotator fears that the move may be conclusive.If a move is followed by an exclamation mark and then a question mark ( !?), the move interests the player/annotator, though it may be sub-optimal.If a move is followed by a question mark ( ?), the player/annotator suspects the move may have been poor.If a move is followed by an exclamation mark ( !), the player/annotator is surprised by the move's quality.A player or annotator notating a game might wish to highlight an excellent move, question a bad one, or indicate which player he thinks has the advantage. Rather, it is a system of symbols for the player or annotator to add his descriptions or comments. If the King is put in checkmate, the move's notation is followed by a hash or double plus signs (' #", ++,) or the word "mate" or "checkmate."Īnnotation shorthand Īnnotation shorthand is not a notation system.If the King is put in check, the move's notation is followed by a plus sign ( +).Thus, if the capture is done by a Pawn, the cross is preceded by the column the Pawn occupied prior to the capture. If a piece is captured, a cross ( x) is inserted just before the destination square.Moves in which a piece is captured, a King put in check, or checkmate have special notations. If more than one piece of the same type could have moved to the square to which the piece was moved, then the file of the piece prior to its move should come in between the piece's symbol and the coordinates of its destination (i.e., Qee7.) If necessary, the rank it was on may also be added, (i.e., Qe6e4.) If black moves his King to, say, d6, the move is notated as Kd6, i.e. ![]() For example, in the board below, black’s King is on the square d5. The ranks (rows) are indexed with Arabic numerals 1 through 8, and the files (columns) are indexed with Latin letters “a” through “h.” A square’s coordinate is denoted as its file index followed by its rank index. Sometimes a pictorial language-independent notation is used, in which a picture of a horse might represent a Knight, and so on.Įach square on a chess board is given by a coordinate, much like a map or a planar graph. There are several older systems of notation, but these are less common. Algebraic notation Ī very common nomenclature for chess games is algebraic notation. ![]()
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